理清句际间意义的关系找出连接性的词语
摘要: 理清句际间意义的关系找出连接性的词语七选五阅读题型分析该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入......
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理清句际间意义的关系找出连接性的词语 七选五阅读题型分析 该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。”的阅读学习和教学理念。 该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。2015年全国高考1卷，这篇短文是给体育锻炼提建议。这是七选五短文常考的类型之一。这类题的思路清楚，考生容易把握文章结构，为填充缺失信息打下基础。本题首句是关键理解点，下文围绕该句展开，所以填对的根据在于正确理解全文和摸清文章的脉络。 设题方式 文章的第一句不会设空 (有小标题的题除外)。所留空白处一般是段落主题句、段落总结句、承上启下句、关键论点支撑句或全篇概括归纳句等。所给的七个选项中有两个选项与正确选项干扰性较大。由于给出的选项中，有的选项区分度不大，试题的难度比常规阅读试题有所增加，而且会出现由于一处误选导致多处错答的后果。 （一）理清句际间意义的关系 文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成，各个层次，各个段落之间不管怎样错落有致，但它所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的，各句之间都有一定的语脉，从逻辑意义上来看，语段的句际关系可分为平列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握语脉，理清句际间的关系，进而理解语段或全文的内容。
新概念英语视频下载 （二）找出句子之间的连接性的词语 文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系是承接关系（如so, no matter, as, thus等） 平列关系（如first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude等）。 转折关系（如however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise等）。 层递关系（如also, as a result, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also等）。 BEIJING，March 9—The central government will require an additional three years of use for official vehicles for ministers and governors to reduce the costs of purchasing new cars，media have reported． The new rule has been applied among all Party and government departments nationwide，the Beijing News reported on Tuesday．The new rule has not yet been made public，said Li，a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference National Committee． Under the old rules，the cars used by minister-level officials could be replaced as often as every five years，Li said．These officials will also keep the same cars when they assume new posts，he added． The new rule also reiterated that officials ranking below minister-or-governor-levels should not be allocated cars．The cars possessed by their departments should be used on demand． “It violates the rules for lower-ranking—even county-level-officials to be allocated cars，” Li said． Purchases of vehicles for official use have been heavily investigated，as they account for a large expenditure of public funds every year． A survey on the Web news www．ifeng．com found 64 percent of respondents believed the new rule will be difficult to carry out because it is related to officials’ interests． “Local government departments had halted approvals for requests for such vehicles and had started to work on new quotas under the new rules，” Li said．“The future reform of official vehicle use will introduce market mechanisms and monetization．” Premier Wen Jiabao said in the annual government work report on Saturday that expenditures on such vehicles will not increase in 2011 compared with a year ago． Beijing’s standing deputy mayor Ji Lin last week said the municipal government will release the number of vehicles for official use in the capital as early as at the end of this month． Earlier this month，the Minister of Finance had published a rule regulating the budgets for such vehicles． 1. What is the purpose of the new rule allocating vehicles among officials？ A. To promote a low-carbon lifestyle． B．To cut down the present huge expenditures of purchasing cars． C．To make good use of budgets for official cars． D．To solve the problem of severe traffic jam． 2．How often could the cars used by minister-level officials be replaced according to the new rule？ A．Every 3 years． B．Every 5 years． C．Every 8 years． D．Every 10 years． 3．What about the officials ranking below minister-or-governor levels in terms of official vehicles？ A．They can still possess special cars． B．They can use their own private cars． C．They can use cars whenever officially necessary． D．They can be allocated second-hand cars． 4．What is the public’s attitude toward the new rule’s fulfillment？ A．Uncertain． B．Optimistic． C．Indifferent． D．Passive 5．From the passage，we can infer that_________． A．the government is determined to carry out the new rule B．the new rule has not yet been made public C．the new rule will benefit official’s interest D．the new rule is applied to minister-level officials 
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